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← Emotion Regulation

When you can’t sleep

Sleep hygiene, and what to do instead of ruminating.

Practice now · 9 min

Set up for sleep

  • Same bed and wake time every day, even weekends; naps under 10 minutes.
  • Bed is for sleep — not TV, calls, or reading in the daytime.
  • No caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, heavy meals, or exercise late in the day.
  • Dark, quiet, cool room. Mask, earplugs, or white noise if needed.

Calm but wide awake

  • Give it 30–60 minutes. Don’t catastrophize — aim for rest, not sleep.
  • Go to another room for something quiet; return when tired.
  • A light snack, like an apple.

Anxious or ruminating

  • Cold-water TIPP (not if you have heart problems), then back to bed with paced breathing.
  • The 9-to-0 countdown practice.
  • Remind yourself this is “middle-of-the-night thinking” — morning will feel different.
  • If it’s solvable, solve it. If not, imagine coping ahead with the worst case.

Learning it

The guided version is the 9-to-0 countdown: count down on each out-breath from 9, then from 8, and so on. Most people are asleep before they finish.