Opposite action
Every emotion has an urge. Act opposite to it — all the way — to change the emotion.
When to use it
When the emotion doesn’t fit the facts, or acting on it won’t be effective.
Quick reference
- Fear: urge to avoid → approach, again and again.
- Anger: urge to attack → gently avoid; be a little kind.
- Sadness: urge to withdraw → get active.
- Shame: urge to hide → share it with people who will accept it.
Step by step
- Name the emotion you want to change.
- Check the facts: is it justified?
- Describe your action urges.
- Ask Wise Mind: is acting on it effective here?
- If not justified or not effective: identify the opposite action.
- Do it all the way — body, face, voice, and thoughts.
- Keep repeating until the emotion changes.
Expect this
Opposite action often feels worse in the short term and better in the long run.
Emotion by emotion
Fear · urge: run away, avoid, freeze
Fits the facts when
- Your life, health, or well-being is threatened — or that of someone you care about.
If it doesn’t fit — opposite action
- Do the thing you are afraid of — over and over.
- Approach the places, tasks, and people you fear.
- Do things that give you a sense of control and mastery over the fear.
All the way
- Keep your eyes and ears open on the feared thing; look around slowly.
- Take in the information — notice that you are safe.
- Head up, shoulders back and relaxed, steady confident voice.
- Change your body chemistry with paced breathing: in deep, out slow.
If it fits — act on it or problem-solve
- Remove or avoid the threat.
- Do what gives you control and mastery over it.
- Freeze or get away if danger is near.
Anger · urge: attack, yell, criticize
Fits the facts when
- An important goal is blocked or something you want to do is stopped.
- You or someone you care about is attacked, hurt, insulted, or threatened.
- Your group’s integrity or status is offended or threatened.
If it doesn’t fit — opposite action
- Gently avoid the person instead of attacking.
- Take a time out; breathe in deep and out slow.
- Do something a little kind instead of mean.
All the way
- Imagine understanding them — step into their shoes and picture reasons it could have happened.
- Willing hands: unclench, palms up, fingers loose. Relax chest, belly, jaw, and face. Half-smile.
- Change body chemistry: paced breathing, or burn it off with a run or other hard exercise.
If it fits — act on it or problem-solve
- Work to overcome the obstacle to your goal.
- Use DEAR MAN to address attacks, insults, or threats.
- Fight back only if attacked and there’s nothing to lose by doing so.
Disgust · urge: push away, reject, show contempt
Fits the facts when
- Something could poison or contaminate you.
- Someone you deeply dislike is touching you or someone you care about.
- A person or group’s behavior could seriously harm you or your group.
If it doesn’t fit — opposite action
- Move close to what you found disgusting.
- Be kind to the person you feel contempt for.
All the way
- Imagine understanding the person; picture the reasons behind how they act or look.
- Take in what feels repulsive.
- Willing hands; relax chest, belly, teeth, and face.
- Paced breathing: in deep, out slow.
If it fits — act on it or problem-solve
- Remove or clean up what’s revolting.
- Avoid or push away people or things that are truly harmful.
- Influence others to stop harmful actions.
Envy · urge: take away or wreck what they have
Fits the facts when
- Another person or group has something you want or need and don’t have.
If it doesn’t fit — opposite action
- Hold back from damaging what the other person has.
- Count your blessings — write down what you’re thankful for.
All the way
- Count all your blessings: don’t discount yours or exaggerate what you lack.
- Stop inflating the other person’s worth — check the facts.
- Willing hands, relaxed face, half-smile.
If it fits — act on it or problem-solve
- Work to improve yourself and your life.
- Push for fairness.
- Spend less time around people who have more than you, if that helps.
Jealousy · urge: control, spy, cling
Fits the facts when
- Someone threatens to take away a very important relationship or thing.
- An important relationship is in danger of being damaged or lost.
If it doesn’t fit — opposite action
- Let go of trying to control the other person.
- Share the people and things in your life.
All the way
- Stop spying or snooping.
- Don’t avoid: listen to the details, eyes open, take in all the information.
- Willing hands, relaxed body, half-smile, paced breathing.
If it fits — act on it or problem-solve
- Protect what you have.
- Work at being more desirable in the relationship.
- Leave the relationship if that’s what Wise Mind says.
Love · urge: move toward, give, stay close
Fits the facts when
- Loving this person, animal, or thing improves your life and the lives of people you care about.
- It helps you reach your own goals.
If it doesn’t fit — opposite action
- Avoid the person you love when the love doesn’t fit the facts.
- Distract yourself from thoughts of them.
- Remind yourself why the love isn’t justified when loving thoughts come up.
All the way
- Avoid reminders — photos, messages, places, belongings. Don’t follow or look for them.
- Stop expressing love for them, even to friends.
- Around them: no leaning in, no getting close enough to touch, no gazing.
If it fits — act on it or problem-solve
- Be with them; express it.
- Avoid separations when you can.
Sadness · urge: withdraw, isolate, stay in bed
Fits the facts when
- You’ve lost something or someone permanently.
- Things aren’t the way you wanted, expected, or hoped.
If it doesn’t fit — opposite action
- Get active; approach people and situations.
- Avoid avoiding.
- Build mastery — do something that makes you feel capable.
- Add pleasant events.
All the way
- Pay attention to the present moment, detail by detail.
- Bright posture: head up, eyes open, shoulders back; upbeat voice.
- Move your body — walk, run, exercise.
If it fits — act on it or problem-solve
- Grieve. Let it be what it is.
- Retrieve or replace what was lost if you can.
- Plan how to rebuild a life worth living. Ask for help and accept it.
Shame · urge: hide, avoid, cover up
Fits the facts when
- You’d be rejected by a person or group you care about if this part of you or your behavior became known.
If it doesn’t fit — opposite action
- Share it with people who won’t reject you.
- Repeat the behavior, without hiding, around people who won’t reject you (when it doesn’t violate your values).
- If you did violate your values: apologize, repair, commit to doing differently, accept the consequences gracefully.
All the way
- If you did nothing wrong: no apologizing or making up for it.
- Take in all the information.
- Head up, chest out, eye contact, steady clear voice.
- Forgive yourself, acknowledge the causes of what you did, and let it go.
If it fits — act on it or problem-solve
- Hide what would get you rejected, or change to fit in — if that’s what you want.
- Find a group that fits your values.
Guilt · urge: hide, apologize, try to make up for it
Fits the facts when
- Your behavior goes against your own values or moral code.
If it doesn’t fit — opposite action
- If it doesn’t violate your values: keep doing it openly around people who won’t reject you.
- Use interpersonal skills, or find a group that fits your values.
All the way
- Validate yourself.
If it fits — act on it or problem-solve
- Seek forgiveness. Repair the harm — or help prevent similar harm to others.
- Commit to not repeating it. Accept the consequences gracefully, then let it go.
Overwhelmed · urge: shut down, freeze, do nothing
Fits the facts when
- You really do have more to handle right now than you can.
If it doesn’t fit — opposite action
- Make a short list.
- Do the first thing on it.
- “Just this one moment, just this one task.”
All the way
- One thing at a time — when you’re doing it, do only that.
If it fits — act on it or problem-solve
- Reduce or put off low-priority demands.
- Ask others for help, and say no when you need to.