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← Emotion Regulation

Opposite action

Every emotion has an urge. Act opposite to it — all the way — to change the emotion.

When to use it

When the emotion doesn’t fit the facts, or acting on it won’t be effective.

Quick reference

  • Fear: urge to avoid → approach, again and again.
  • Anger: urge to attack → gently avoid; be a little kind.
  • Sadness: urge to withdraw → get active.
  • Shame: urge to hide → share it with people who will accept it.

Step by step

  • Name the emotion you want to change.
  • Check the facts: is it justified?
  • Describe your action urges.
  • Ask Wise Mind: is acting on it effective here?
  • If not justified or not effective: identify the opposite action.
  • Do it all the way — body, face, voice, and thoughts.
  • Keep repeating until the emotion changes.

Expect this

Opposite action often feels worse in the short term and better in the long run.

Emotion by emotion

Fear · urge: run away, avoid, freeze

Fits the facts when

  • Your life, health, or well-being is threatened — or that of someone you care about.

If it doesn’t fit — opposite action

  • Do the thing you are afraid of — over and over.
  • Approach the places, tasks, and people you fear.
  • Do things that give you a sense of control and mastery over the fear.

All the way

  • Keep your eyes and ears open on the feared thing; look around slowly.
  • Take in the information — notice that you are safe.
  • Head up, shoulders back and relaxed, steady confident voice.
  • Change your body chemistry with paced breathing: in deep, out slow.

If it fits — act on it or problem-solve

  • Remove or avoid the threat.
  • Do what gives you control and mastery over it.
  • Freeze or get away if danger is near.
Anger · urge: attack, yell, criticize

Fits the facts when

  • An important goal is blocked or something you want to do is stopped.
  • You or someone you care about is attacked, hurt, insulted, or threatened.
  • Your group’s integrity or status is offended or threatened.

If it doesn’t fit — opposite action

  • Gently avoid the person instead of attacking.
  • Take a time out; breathe in deep and out slow.
  • Do something a little kind instead of mean.

All the way

  • Imagine understanding them — step into their shoes and picture reasons it could have happened.
  • Willing hands: unclench, palms up, fingers loose. Relax chest, belly, jaw, and face. Half-smile.
  • Change body chemistry: paced breathing, or burn it off with a run or other hard exercise.

If it fits — act on it or problem-solve

  • Work to overcome the obstacle to your goal.
  • Use DEAR MAN to address attacks, insults, or threats.
  • Fight back only if attacked and there’s nothing to lose by doing so.
Disgust · urge: push away, reject, show contempt

Fits the facts when

  • Something could poison or contaminate you.
  • Someone you deeply dislike is touching you or someone you care about.
  • A person or group’s behavior could seriously harm you or your group.

If it doesn’t fit — opposite action

  • Move close to what you found disgusting.
  • Be kind to the person you feel contempt for.

All the way

  • Imagine understanding the person; picture the reasons behind how they act or look.
  • Take in what feels repulsive.
  • Willing hands; relax chest, belly, teeth, and face.
  • Paced breathing: in deep, out slow.

If it fits — act on it or problem-solve

  • Remove or clean up what’s revolting.
  • Avoid or push away people or things that are truly harmful.
  • Influence others to stop harmful actions.
Envy · urge: take away or wreck what they have

Fits the facts when

  • Another person or group has something you want or need and don’t have.

If it doesn’t fit — opposite action

  • Hold back from damaging what the other person has.
  • Count your blessings — write down what you’re thankful for.

All the way

  • Count all your blessings: don’t discount yours or exaggerate what you lack.
  • Stop inflating the other person’s worth — check the facts.
  • Willing hands, relaxed face, half-smile.

If it fits — act on it or problem-solve

  • Work to improve yourself and your life.
  • Push for fairness.
  • Spend less time around people who have more than you, if that helps.
Jealousy · urge: control, spy, cling

Fits the facts when

  • Someone threatens to take away a very important relationship or thing.
  • An important relationship is in danger of being damaged or lost.

If it doesn’t fit — opposite action

  • Let go of trying to control the other person.
  • Share the people and things in your life.

All the way

  • Stop spying or snooping.
  • Don’t avoid: listen to the details, eyes open, take in all the information.
  • Willing hands, relaxed body, half-smile, paced breathing.

If it fits — act on it or problem-solve

  • Protect what you have.
  • Work at being more desirable in the relationship.
  • Leave the relationship if that’s what Wise Mind says.
Love · urge: move toward, give, stay close

Fits the facts when

  • Loving this person, animal, or thing improves your life and the lives of people you care about.
  • It helps you reach your own goals.

If it doesn’t fit — opposite action

  • Avoid the person you love when the love doesn’t fit the facts.
  • Distract yourself from thoughts of them.
  • Remind yourself why the love isn’t justified when loving thoughts come up.

All the way

  • Avoid reminders — photos, messages, places, belongings. Don’t follow or look for them.
  • Stop expressing love for them, even to friends.
  • Around them: no leaning in, no getting close enough to touch, no gazing.

If it fits — act on it or problem-solve

  • Be with them; express it.
  • Avoid separations when you can.
Sadness · urge: withdraw, isolate, stay in bed

Fits the facts when

  • You’ve lost something or someone permanently.
  • Things aren’t the way you wanted, expected, or hoped.

If it doesn’t fit — opposite action

  • Get active; approach people and situations.
  • Avoid avoiding.
  • Build mastery — do something that makes you feel capable.
  • Add pleasant events.

All the way

  • Pay attention to the present moment, detail by detail.
  • Bright posture: head up, eyes open, shoulders back; upbeat voice.
  • Move your body — walk, run, exercise.

If it fits — act on it or problem-solve

  • Grieve. Let it be what it is.
  • Retrieve or replace what was lost if you can.
  • Plan how to rebuild a life worth living. Ask for help and accept it.
Shame · urge: hide, avoid, cover up

Fits the facts when

  • You’d be rejected by a person or group you care about if this part of you or your behavior became known.

If it doesn’t fit — opposite action

  • Share it with people who won’t reject you.
  • Repeat the behavior, without hiding, around people who won’t reject you (when it doesn’t violate your values).
  • If you did violate your values: apologize, repair, commit to doing differently, accept the consequences gracefully.

All the way

  • If you did nothing wrong: no apologizing or making up for it.
  • Take in all the information.
  • Head up, chest out, eye contact, steady clear voice.
  • Forgive yourself, acknowledge the causes of what you did, and let it go.

If it fits — act on it or problem-solve

  • Hide what would get you rejected, or change to fit in — if that’s what you want.
  • Find a group that fits your values.
Guilt · urge: hide, apologize, try to make up for it

Fits the facts when

  • Your behavior goes against your own values or moral code.

If it doesn’t fit — opposite action

  • If it doesn’t violate your values: keep doing it openly around people who won’t reject you.
  • Use interpersonal skills, or find a group that fits your values.

All the way

  • Validate yourself.

If it fits — act on it or problem-solve

  • Seek forgiveness. Repair the harm — or help prevent similar harm to others.
  • Commit to not repeating it. Accept the consequences gracefully, then let it go.
Overwhelmed · urge: shut down, freeze, do nothing

Fits the facts when

  • You really do have more to handle right now than you can.

If it doesn’t fit — opposite action

  • Make a short list.
  • Do the first thing on it.
  • “Just this one moment, just this one task.”

All the way

  • One thing at a time — when you’re doing it, do only that.

If it fits — act on it or problem-solve

  • Reduce or put off low-priority demands.
  • Ask others for help, and say no when you need to.